Before going into the details of a pterygium surgery, let’s understand what a ‘pterygium’ is. It is a fleshy outgrowth that starts from the inner eye corner and moves up to the cornea. This typically occurs on the conjunctiva, covering the white scleroid tissue. Such a condition is usually harmless but may cause discomfort in certain cases. However, do you know that there is a popular term for pterygium? Read on this blog to find out!
What are the common signs of a pterygium?
Also known as ‘surfer’s eye’, a pterygium is associated with:
- A yellow-coloured bump over the conjunctiva
- Reddening of eyes
- Persistent feelings of irritability
- Structural aberrations in eyes
- Inflammation and itchiness
- Drying up of eyes
- Sensation of grittiness
- Blurry and distorted eyesight
These symptoms may vary among individuals. However, if you experience continued discomfort over long periods, it is best to consult a certified ophthalmologist.
Pterygium – what are the causes?
There may be many reasons behind the formation of a pterygium. However, we list some of the most common ones. They are as follows:
- Over-exposure to sun rays
- Lack of moisture
- Dust and pollen allergies
- Smoke (from cigarettes, fires etc.)
- Family history and genes
- Chemical contact
Note: While the above-mentioned causes can increase the risk of pterygium, it’s important to remember that they don’t guarantee its development. Therefore, remember to stay calm and not panic. Instead, prioritize regular eye checkups as a preventive measure!
Who is likely to have a pterygium?
Those aged 20-40 are commonly at risk of developing this condition, as are those inhabiting coastal areas. However, if individuals spend too long under the sun without protective eyewear, they will face the most harm!
Possible treatments for a pterygium
There are several options for treating pterygium. This includes specific conventional methods like:
- Using a lubricating eye drop (to prevent drying up of eyes)
- Applying medicated eye ointments (to minimise irritation)
- Putting steroid eye drops (to reduce inflammation and pain)
- Wearing protective eyewear like sunglass (to prevent UV rays from entering the eyes)
These measures are preventive in nature and can check the progress of pterygium development. Moreover, the chances of recovery depend upon the intensity of the condition. Often, such treatments fail to provide a reliable and permanent solution. Thus, the last option left is –a pterygium eye surgery!
Pterygium surgery: steps to expect during the procedure
This process involves excision of the extra outgrowth and prevents its recurrence. Worry not – it uses local anaesthesia to give the patient a painless experience! During the surgery, the eye surgeon grafts a small piece of healthy conjunctiva tissue and places it on the affected region. Here, you will find a comprehensive explanation of the steps associated with the procedure. They are as follows:
Pre-operative checks
The ophthalmologist evaluates the overall well-being of your eyes and discusses the surgery in a lucid manner. This prevents unnecessary fears regarding the process. Moreover, if you have any additional queries, feel free to ask the doctor!
Actual surgery
This is a same-day procedure, meaning you will be released on that day. As mentioned earlier, the surgeon will numb your eye using an anaesthesia. Just keep calm and go for it!
The techniques involved
The eye surgeon replaces the extra flesh with a healthy piece of conjunctiva tissue with utmost care. ‘TISSEEL glue’ – a special kind of adhesive is used to keep the newly grafted tissue intact. This prevents the use of sutures to maintain the graft’s position.
Amniotic membrane transplantation
This membrane is useful to protect the eye as it heals. Additionally, it reduces inflammation and tissue scarring, in turn minimising reoccurrence of pterygium.
Anterior segment reconstruction
It is a step where the incurred damages due to pterygium are rectified. This process does not cause any pain and maintains the normal look of the eyes.
Aftercare
Lastly, the surgeon will guide you through post-operative care. This involves using special eye drops, avoiding hardcore exercises that put unnecessary pressure on the eyes, and more. Protective eyewear and proper hygiene maintenance are also recommended.
Follow-up visits
After surgery, the individual needs frequent eye checkups. These are crucial in monitoring eye health and help to minimise subsequent complications in the long run. Post-operation, the patient may experience redness and swelling in the eyes. These symptoms are temporary and generally resolve within a few weeks.
The pros and cons of pterygium surgery
Despite effectively removing the extra tissue, this process has certain disadvantages. Let’s have a quick look at them!
Pros of pterygium surgery:
- Minimises discomfort and visual aberrations
- Enhances vision and overall eye appearance
- Eliminates the chances of pterygium regrowth
- Restores confidence and improves quality of life
Cons of pterygium surgery:
- Occurrence of eye infections
- It can result in excessive bleeding in some cases
- This may lead to tissue scarring
- It can cause vision disturbances and sensitivity issues
- Needs longer recovery time
- It can stress the eyes
- Need for frequent medical visits and follow-ups
Comparing the advantages and disadvantages is crucial for making an informed decision. This helps individuals decide whether they actually need pterygium treatment.
Conclusion
If you are looking for a reliable way to remove pterygium, consider visiting Vision Cure Clinic. It hosts the best ophthalmologists to offer pterygium eye surgery in New York. So, why wait anymore? Come on and book an appointment now!
